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Citizenship by Investment
Second citizenship and passport programs through investment. End-to-end guidance across the Caribbean, Turkiye, Egypt and Vanuatu, with no residency requirement and full family inclusion.
Program Details
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda is one of the most cost-effective citizenship programs for families of up to four, thanks to a single donation fee.
Program Details
Argentina
Argentina traditionally offers citizenship after 2 years of legal residence. A decree issued in 2025 established a direct citizenship route, with no...
Program Details
Austria
Austria has no official 'citizenship by investment' program; however, under Article 10(6) of the Citizenship Act, citizenship may be granted at the...
Program Details
Dominica
Dominica is one of the world's most economical citizenship-by-investment programs, with donation amounts starting from USD 200,000.
Program Details
Grenada
Grenada stands out among Caribbean citizenship-by-investment countries for its US E-2 visa treaty.
Program Details
North Macedonia
North Macedonia offers citizenship in Europe through a fund investment of EUR 200,000 (2 years, refundable) or a business investment of EUR 400,000.
Program Details
Malta
Malta's citizenship-by-investment (MEIN) program ended in July 2025 following a ruling by the European Court of Justice.
Program Details
Egypt
Egypt offers citizenship by investment through a government contribution of USD 250,000, real estate from USD 300,000, or a refundable deposit of USD...
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Nauru
Nauru, through its Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Program, offers one of the world's fastest and most cost-effective programs, with...
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Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis has been running the world's most established citizenship-by-investment program since 1984.
Program Details
Saint Lucia
St Lucia offers second citizenship through a donation of USD 240,000 to the National Economic Fund or a real estate investment from USD 300,000.
Program Details
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe, through its program launched in 2025, offers citizenship by investment through a donation from USD 90,000.
Program Details
Turkey
Turkey offers citizenship by investment through a real estate investment from USD 400,000 or a bank deposit of USD 500,000.
Program Details
Jordan
Jordan, with its program renewed in 2025, offers citizenship through active business investment, share purchase, or job creation.
Program Details
Vanuatu
Vanuatu offers the world's fastest citizenship-by-investment program; through a donation to the Development Support Program (DSP), a passport can be...
Which Citizenship Program Is Right for You?
The right program depends on speed, budget, passport strength and your goals. We start by clarifying:
If speed is your priority
Vanuatu concludes in 1-2 months; Caribbean programs generally in about 3-9 months, depending on the country.
If you want the lowest budget
Sao Tome (~USD 90,000) and Dominica (USD 200,000) are the most economical options.
If you have US business goals
Citizens of Grenada and Türkiye can apply for the US E-2 investor visa.
If you are applying as a family
Antigua and Barbuda offers one price for up to four people; Grenada covers parents and grandparents.
If you want an EU passport
Malta's direct CBI has closed; for the EU we look at European residence programs (Portugal, Greece).
Flagship Programs: A Comparative View
Amounts are for a single applicant and the donation route; government and due-diligence fees apply separately.
| Program | Min. investment | Timeline | Highlight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vanuatu | USD 130,000 donation | 1-2 months | Fastest |
| Dominica | USD 200,000 donation | 6-9 months | Most economical |
| Grenada | USD 235,000 donation | 4-6 months | US E-2 treaty |
| Antigua and Barbuda | USD 230,000 (up to 4 people) | 3-6 months | Family friendly |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | USD 250,000 donation | 4-6 months | Oldest (1984) |
| Türkiye | USD 400,000 real estate | 3-4 months | Rental yield + E-2 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is citizenship by investment?
It is a route to obtaining a country's citizenship and passport directly, in exchange for a qualifying investment (a government fund donation, real estate or a business investment). Once approved the status is permanent and usually passes to future generations.
Which citizenship-by-investment program is fastest?
Caribbean programs (Dominica, St. Kitts, Grenada, Antigua, St. Lucia) usually conclude in about 3-9 months depending on the country, and Vanuatu in 1-2 months. Passport strength and program reputation matter as much as speed.
Is there a residence or language requirement?
Most citizenship-by-investment programs have no residence, language or interview requirement. A short visit may be needed only for biometrics in some countries.
Can my family be included?
Yes. Most programs cover your spouse and children under 18, and many let you add dependent parents and grandparents.
How much does citizenship by investment cost?
Donation routes start from around USD 200,000; real estate routes are usually higher. Government fees, due-diligence charges and professional fees are added on top.
Is dual citizenship allowed?
Most of these programs allow dual citizenship. We also review your current country's rules so you can keep your existing nationality.
Contact Us
We provide clients with end-to-end citizenship, residence permit and investment advisory worldwide.